| 1, Maitland Park Road,
Decber
29th/71.
My dear old Library,
I suppose you’ll be astonished at receiving a letter from me, but Papa is so busy that he has ordered his secretary
to answer for him. Before speaking to you then of anything else I must give you
his message. Mohr says he has been so busy that he could not answer
your
questions before―& Siehe Liebknecht an Engels,
23.12.1871.
Schließen that as
regards Biedermann, you had only to compare Beschlüsse der
Delegiertenkonferenz der Internationalen Arbeiterassoziation,
abgehalten zu London vom 17. bis 23. September 1871. In: Der
Volksstaat. Leipzig. Nr. 92, 15. November 1871. S. 2, Sp.
1–3..
Schließen your translation in the Volksstaat of resolution no IX. “Political Action of the Working Class”, with what he says to
see that his was nothing but a police edition of them. Moreover no second
Conference has been held.―
Now that business is attanded to let us return to ourselves.― | No doubt you think that after all these years I have forgotten you. I can assure I have done nothing of the kind. I remember both you & Alice perfectly―at least I remember Alice as she was, now of course she must be quite changed. You should know anywhere though I’m sure you’d never recognize me. People that saw me only two or three years ago hardly know me again. I should so like to see Alice, & you too. We quite expected to see you at the Conference, & I was much dissapointed when you did n’t come.
I suppose you have heard of Jenny und Eleanor Marx besuchten
Laura Lafargue in Frankreich und hielten sich von Mai bis Juli 1871
zunächst in Bordeaux, dann im Pyrenäenbad Bagnères-de-Luchon auf. Anfang
August musste Paul Lafargue, der die Pariser Kommune unterstützte, nach
Spanien fliehen, um der Verhaftung durch die Versailler Regierung zu
entgehen. Jenny und Eleanor Marx wurden kurzzeitig in Luchon verhaftet
und mussten dann Frankreich verlassen. Siehe J.
Marx (Tochter) an Marx, 11.8.1871.
Schließen Jenny’s & my adventures in France, about our being arrested, & cross
examined by M. le Prefet Keratry, & M.
le Procureur général Delpech.―Jenny
& I on returning from Bosost a small village in Spain (whither we had
accompanied Laura & her little boy who went to stay a few days with
Lafargue who had gone there to prevent
being arrested) were arrested on the French frontier, & conducted by 24
gendarmes | right across the Pyrenees―from Poo to Luchon, where we were
staying. Arrived there we were driven to the door of M. de Keratry’s house, kept
waiting in front of it, in an open carriage with two gendarmes opposite us,
& goodness knows how many around us, for three quarters of an hour, &
then taken to our own house. It was Sunday night & everybody out in the
street. At our house we found the police who had in the morning searched the
house from top to bottom, & had treated our
poor
landlady & our servant who were alone in the house very
badly. Keratry had already cross-examined them, & we were informed that he
would presently arrive to do the same for us. At last he came, for he would n’t
leave the park till the band stopped playing. Our room was already full of
gendarmes,
mouchards,
& agents of every description when the Préfet Keratry, arrived accompanied
by Delpech, procureur général, a juge de paix, a juge d’instruction, the
procureur de la république etc. I was sent with the Commissaire de |
Toulouse, & a Im Ms. „Gendarmes“.
Schließen Gendarme, into a side room
& Jenny’s examination began, it being then about 10 o’clock. They examined
her over two hours but to no use for they heard nothing from her. Then came my
turn. Keratry told me most shameful lies. He got one or two answers from me by
pointing to Jenny’s declaration, & telling me she had said such & such a
thing.―Fearing to contradict her I said “Yes, it is so”. It was a dirty trick
was n’t it. However he heard precious little with all that. The next day when
they came again we refused to take the oath. Two days after Keratry came &
said he should in the evening send orders for our liberation (we were guarded,
by police). Instead of that we were taken off to a “gendarmerie”, & there we
passed the night. The next day we were, however let off. Though we could not
really move a step without being watched, besides we could n’t get back our
English passport. At last we got everything, & arrived at last in |
London. Laura went through much the same adventures at Bosost, though not quite
so bad as we, for she was in Spain. It appears that Keratry after the first
evening did everything he could to get us free but Thiers wished us to be imprisoned. What was very amusing were
the blunders Keratry & the police made―for instance they looked in the
mattresses for bombs, & thought that the lamp in which we had warmed the
milk for the poor little baby who died, was
full of “petrole”! And all that because Lafargue is Mohr’s son-in-law, for Lafargue had done nothing at all.―
There are a great many members of the Commune here, & the poor refugees suffer frightfully―they have none of them any money, & you cant think how difficult it is for them to get work. I wish they’d taken some of the millions they’re accused of having stolen.
Now my dear old friend good-bye―Kiss all at home for me, especially Alice, & receive all our best wishes for the New Year. I must apologize for my dreadful writing, but I’ve such a wretched pen & almost no ink.
Once more “A Happy New Year”
& Believe me to be
Tussy.
|[Umschlag] William Liebknecht Esq.
11 Braustrasse
Leipzig.
Germany.
Zeugenbeschreibung und Überlieferung
Zeugenbeschreibung
Soweit aus der Fotokopie zu ersehen ist, besteht der Brief aus einem Bogen und einem Blatt grauweißem Papier. Eleanor Marx hat fünf Seiten vollständig beschrieben, die letzte Seite blieb leer. Schreibmaterial: braune Tinte.
Archivvermerke auf den beschriebenen Seiten des Briefbogens mit Rotstift: „Mb11“ bis „Mb15“ . Auf der ersten Seite Nummerierung: „21.“
Der Briefumschlag ist überliefert; darauf handschriftliche Adressierung: „William Liebknecht Esq. / 11 Braustrasse / Leipzig / Germany“ (die Briefmarken wurden vermutlich herausgeschnitten) und ein Poststempel: „London. N.W / DE 29 / 71“. Archivvermerk mit Rotstift: „Mb11a“; mit Bleistift: „zu 4“. Auf der Rückseite Poststempel: „Ausgabe / IX% / 31 12“.
Darüber hinaus liegt dem Brief ein einzelnes Blatt aus gelblichem Papier mit Wasserzeichen bei. Notizen auf der Vorderseite von unbekannter Hand (mit Bleistift), möglicherweise vom Archiv oder in Vorbereitung des Druckes: „(lag in Brief Oct 29 91[)] / „(29.12.71)“ (unten); „ME 11 (B[rie]f Tussys an[?] [xxxx] vom 29.12.71 mit Schilderung d. V[er]h[a]ftung an der span. frz. Grenze u. des Flüchtlingselends“) (oben).
Die Schreibweise wurde nicht berichtigt.
Zitiervorschlag
Eleanor Marx (stellvertretend für Marx) an Wilhelm Liebknecht in Leipzig. London, Freitag, 29. Dezember 1871. In: Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe digital, hg. v. der Internationalen Marx-Engels-Stiftung. Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin. URL: https://megadigital.bbaw.de/M8122610. Abgerufen am 02.10.2026.