- C.
- Caballero, Antonio
- Caballero, Fermín Felipe
- Caballero, José Antonio, marqués de Caballero
- Cabarrús, Francisco, conde de Cabarrús
- Cabañero, Juan
- Cabello, Francisco
- Cabet, Étienne
- Caboche, Simon
- Cabrera, Ramón, conde de Morella, marqués del Ter
- Cacadou → Marx, Laura
- Cacapé (genannt el Royo)
- Cadogan, Sir George
- Caelestius → Cölestius,
- Caesar Germanicus, Gaius (genannt Caligula)
- Caffarelli du Falga, Auguste, comte de
- Cafiero, Carlo
- Cagliostro, Alessandro, conte (eigtl. Giuseppe Balsano)
- Cagniard de la Tour, Charles, baron (seit 1819)
- Cahen-Lyon, Louis Isaac
- Caihil, Edward
- Cailletet, Louis Paul
- Caillier
- Caird, Sir James
- Cairnech, Saint
- Cairnes, John Elliot
- Calatrava, José Maria
- Calavaz, Arthur
- Calberla, Georg Moritz
- Calcraft, William
- Calderón de la Barca, Pedro
- Calderón, Rodrigo, marqués de Siete Iglesias, conde de Oliva
- Callan, Philip
- Callé, Guillaume
- Callin
- Calliwoda
- Calomarde, Tadeo Francisco de, conde de Almeyda
- Calonne, Alphonse Bernard vicomte de
- Calvert, Edmund
- Calvet
- Calvet, Ezequiel
- Calvin, Johannes
- Calvo, Baltasar
- Calvo de Rozas, Lorenzo
- Calwin → Calvin, Johannes
- Calypso → Kalypso ,
- Calypso siehe Kalypso
- Camachos, marqués de
- Camba, Andrés García
- Cambry, Jacques
- Camden, William
- Camélinat, Zéphirin Rémy
- Cameron, Andrew Carr
- Cameron, John M.
- Camou, Jacques
- Campana
- Campbell, Patrick
- Campbell, Alexander
- Campbell, John
- Campbell, Colin, 1st Baron Clyde
- Campbell, George John Douglas, 8th Duke of Argyll
- Campbell, John, 1st Baron Campbell
- Campe, Julius Johann Wilhelm
- Camperio, Filippo
- Camphausen, Gottfried Ludolf
- Campion, Edmund
- Campo de Alense Negretti, condessa del
- Campomanes, Pedro Rodríguez, conde de
- Campoverde
- Campuzano
- Campuzano, Joaquín Francisco, conde de
- Candero
- Canessa, Luigi Domenico
- Canga Argüelles, José
- Canler, Louis
- Canliff
- Canning, George
- Canning, Charles John, 1st Earl Canning
- Canning, Stratford, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
- Cannizzaro, Stanislao
- Cano, Tomás
- Cano Manuel, Vicente
- Canrobert, François Certain
- Cantarero, El
- Cantemir, Dimitrie
- Canterac, José
- Cantero, Manuel
- Cantillon
- Cantillon, Richard
- Capaz, Dionisio
- Capefigue, Jean Baptiste Honoré Raymond
- Capello, Giovanni
- Capmany, Antonio de
- Caporusso, Stefano
- Cappel
- Capps, Edward
- Capriata, Pietro Giovanni
- Captain Swing
- Caraccioli, Louis Antoine (Pseudonym Nicolas Vartout)
- Card, Frederick
- Card, Joseph
- Cardano, Gerolamo
- Cardanus → Cardano, Gerolamo
- Carden, Sir Robert Walter
- Cardinal von Widdern, Georg
- Cardini, François Joseph
- Cardwell, Edward, 1st Viscount Cardwell
- Carey, Henry Charles
- Carey, Henry
- Carey, Henry Charles
- Carey, Martin Hanley
- Cargill, William
- Carleton, Sir Dudley, (seit 1628) Viscount of Dorchester
- Carlier, Pierre-Charles-Joseph
- Carlo Alberto
- Carlo Emanuele I
- Carlo Emanuele I
- Carlo Felice
- Carlos, Don
- Carlos Luis María de Borbón y Branganza, conde de Montemolín
- Carlos María Isidro de Borbón, conde de Molina
- Carlos II
- Carlos III
- Carlos IV
- Carlota Joaquina de Borbón Parma
- Carlowitz, Albert von
- Carlo II
- Carlyle, Thomas
- Carmona
- Carnicero, José Clemente
- Carnot, Hippolyte, comte
- Carnot, Lazare Nicolas Marguerite
- Carnot, Nicolas Léonhard Sadi
- Caro, Francisco
- Caro, Jakob
- Caro, Ventura
- Carolan
- Caroline
- Carolus magnus → Karl I. (der Große),
- Caron, Ewald
- Carpenter
- Carpenter, William Benjamin
- Carpenter, William Benjamin
- Carr
- Carrafa, Juan
- Carrère
- Carrière, M.
- Carriquiri, Nazario
- Carroll
- Carstens → Leßner, Friedrich
- Cartaojal, conde de
- Carter, James
- Carteret, Antoine
- Carteret, John, 2nd Earl Granville
- Cartwright, John
- Carus, Karl Gustav
- Carvalho, Xavier de
- Casadevall, Luis (genannt Llangostera)
- Casareto, G. G.
- Casey, John
- Caspary, Wilhelm
- Cass, Lewis
- Cassal, Charles
- Casselmann, Wilhelm Theodor Oscar
- Castagny, Armand Alexandre de
- Castanedo
- Castañeda Fernández, Ramón de, conde de Udalla
- Castañon, Federico
- Castaños y Aragonés, Francisco Javier, duque de BailénCastaños, Francisco Javier, duque de Bailén
- Castel de Saint Pierre, Charles Irénée
- Castelar, Emilio
- Castellane, Pierre Louis Charles de
- Castellane, Esprit Victor Elisabeth Boniface, comte de
- Castellar, José, marqués de Castellar
- Castelldosrius, marqués de
- Castiau, Adelson
- Castor
- Castro Torreno
- Catalan, Adolphe
- Cathcart, Lady Georgiana
- Cathcart, Sir George
- Catherine II →
- Catherine II siehe Ekaterina II
- Catilina, Lucius Sergius
- Catinat, Nicolas de
- Cato siehe Porcius Cato
- Cattaneo, Carlo
- Caulaincourt, Armand-Augustin-Louis, marquis de, (seit 1808) duc de Vicence
- Caulaincourt, Armand Augustin Louis, marquis de, duc de Vicence
- Caussidière, Marc
- Cavaignac, Louis Eugène
- Cavalli, Marino de
- Cavanagh
- Cavendish, Lord George
- Cavendish, William, 6th Duke of Devonshire
- Cavendish-Bentinck, Lord George
- Cavendish-Bentinck, William Henry, 3rd Duke of Portland
- Cavour, Camillo Benso, conte di
- Cax
- Caxa de Leruela, Miguel
- Cayley, Edward Stillingfleet
- Cazès, Victor
- Cañedo, Alonso
- Céa Bermúdez, Francisco
- Ceasair
- Ceballos, Pedro Félix
- Cebuský, Antonin
- Cecil, Brownlow, 2nd Marquess of Exeter
- Cecil, Lord siehe Gascoyne-Cecil
- Cecil, Sir Edward, Viscount Wimbledon
- Célarier
- Cellamare, Antonio Giudice, príncipe de, duque de Giovenazzo
- Cellier, Paul
- Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
- Cénac Moncaut, Justin Édouard Mathieu
- Cerexhe, V.
- Cerfberr, Alphonse Théodore
- Certain de Canrobert, François
- Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de
- Cesena, Amédée Barthélemy Gayet de
- Céspedes, Gonzalo de
- Cetkin, Osip
- Cevallos Guerra, Pedro
- Chacón, José María
- Chacón
- Chads, Sir Henry Ducie
- Chaisés, Adolf
- Chalain, Louis Denis
- Chalmers, Thomas
- Chamberlain, John
- Chamberlene, Hugh
- Chambord, Henri Charles F. M. Dieudonné d'Artois, duc de Bordeaux, comte de
- Chamillart, Michel de
- Chamisso, Adelbert von
- Champagny, Jean-Baptiste Nompère de, duc de Cadore
- Champaigne, Philippe de
- Champion, Henry Hyde
- Champseix, Léodile
- Changarnier, Nicolas
- Changarnier, Nicolas Anne Théodule
- Channing, William Ellery
- Channory, C. J.
- Chanoz, Jean Baptiste
- Chanzy, Alfred
- Chao, Eduardo
- Chapman, David Barcley
- Chapman, John
- Chapron, C.
- Chaquel
- Charbonneau, Pierre
- Charette de la Contrie, Athanase, baron de
- Charles, Jacques Alexandre César
- Charles, duc d’Orléans
- Charles Augustus → Gosch, Christian Carl August
- Charles II
- Charles le Téméraire
- Charles I.
- Charles II
- Charles II
- Charles II d’Anjou
- Charles IV, le Bel
- Charles IX
- Charles Ier d’Anjou
- Charles V, le Sage
- Charles VI
- Charles VII
- Charles VIII
- Charles X
- Charlotte Christine Sophie von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
- Charmont, Jeanne
- Charnal, Stanislas de
- Charnier, H.
- Charras, Jean-Baptiste Adolphe
- Charton, Louis
- Chasles, Michel
- Chasseloup-Laubat, Justin-Prudent, marquis de
- Chassepot, Antoine Alphonse
- Chassin
- Chateaubriand, François René, vicomte de
- Chatham, William Pitt der Ältere, (seit 1766) Earl of
- Chaucer, Geoffrey
- Chaudey, Gustave
- Chaudordy, Jean Baptiste Alexandre Damaze, comte de
- Chaumette
- Chautard, Jean-Baptiste
- Chauvière, Emmanuel Jean Jules
- Chauvin
- Chavée, Honoré Joseph
- Chaves, Ramon
- Cheatham, Benjamin Franklin
- Chelius, Maximilian Joseph von
- Chemalé, Félix Eugène
- Chemnitz, Matthäus Friedrich
- Chemnitz, Bogislaus Philipp von (Pseudonym Hippolytus a Lapide)
- Chemoulau, E.
- Chenu, Jacques Etienne Adolphe
- Cherbuliez, Antoine Élisée
- Chérifel La Grave, Ernest
- Cherval, Julien (eigentlich Joseph Crämer)
- Chesney, Francis Rawdon
- Chesson, Frederick William
- Cheval, Eugène Hyppolite
- Chevalier, Michel
- Chevé, Charles François
- Chevigny
- Chevreuse, Charles Honoré d’Albert de Luynes, duc de
- Chifflet, Jean Jacques
- Child, Sir Josiah, 1st Baronet
- Childs, Thomas
- Chilon aus Sparta
- Chily → Schily , Victor
- Chlodio
- Chlodwig I.
- Chlormayer → Schorlemmer, Carl
- Chmielenski, Ignacy
- Chmoulevitch, Jakob S.
- Chodzko, Borejko Leonard
- Choiseul, Altarice Rosalba Fanny de, duchesse de Praslin geb. Sébastiani
- Choiseul, Charles Laure Hugues Théobald de, duc de Praslin
- Choiseul-Stainville, Étienne François, duc de Choiseul
- Chol, Guillaume Jean-Marie
- Choras, Leibel
- Chosrau II Parvis
- Chownitz, Julián Tódor (auch Josef von Chowanetz)
- Chrisogelos
- Christern, Johann Wilhelm
- Christian
- Christian, Prinz von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
- Christian Albrecht
- Christian August
- Christian August
- Christian IX
- Christian I
- Christian II
- Christian III
- Christian IV
- Christian V
- Christian VI
- Christian VII
- Christian VIII
- Christie, Peter
- Christine
- Christmas, Thomas
- Chrulev, Stepan Aleksandrovič
- Chrzanowski, Wojciech (auch Adalbert von Chrzanowski)
- Church
- Church, John
- Church, Sir Richard (genannt Liberator of Greece)
- Churchill, John, 1st Duke of Marlborough
- Churchill, Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough geb. Jennings
- Chutham
- Cialdini, Enrico, duca di Gaeta
- Cicero, Marcus Tullius
- Cid, el (eigtl. Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar)
- Cieszkowski, August, Graf
- Cimbaoth
- Cipriani, Amilcare
- Cirma, Anthony
- Cirma, Francesco
- Ciscar, Gabriel
- Citovič, Petr Pavlovič
- Civeri
- Claessen, Heinrich Joseph
- Claflin, Tennessee Celeste
- Clam-Gallas, Eduard Graf von
- Clanricarde, Marquess of siehe Burgh, de
- Clapeyron, Benoït Pierre Émile
- Clare, John
- Clarendon, Earl of
- Clarion
- Claris, Aristide Jean
- Clark, George Thomas
- Clarke, Christopher
- Clarke, Mary Anne
- Clarke, Samuel
- Clarke, Sir William John, Baronet
- Classen-Kappelmann, Johann
- Claude
- Claudian → Claudianus,
- Claudianus
- Claudius → Claudianus,
- Claus, W. H.
- Clausel, Bertrand, comte
- Clausewitz, Carl von
- Clausewitz → Clausewitz, Carl von
- Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel
- Clauß-Szárvády, Wilhelmine
- Clavelin, G.
- Clay, Sir William, 1st Baronet
- Clémenceau, Georges Benjamin
- Clemens IX.
- Clemens VII.
- Clemens VIII.
- Clemens X.
- Clemens XI.
- Clemens XII.
- Clemens XIII.
- Clemens XIV.
- Clément, Jean-Baptiste
- Clement, Knut Jongbohn
- Clément, Jean Pierre
- Clément, Jacques
- Cleonard, Serafín María de Sotto, conde de
- Cler, Albert (Pseudonym Jules de Bréval)
- Clerk of Eldin, John
- Clermont-Tonnere, Stanislas M. A., comte de
- Cleveland, Stephen Grover
- Clinchant, Justin
- Clotilde di Savoia, principessa di Savoia
- Cluseret, Gustave Paul
- Clutterbuck, Edmund Lewis
- Cluß, Adolf
- Cluß, Heinrich
- Cluß, Rosa geb. Schmidt
- Cobb, Howell
- Cobbett, John Morgan
- Cobbett, William
- Cobden, Richard
- Cochelet, Adrien Jules
- Cochram
- Cochrane, Thomas, 10th Earl of Dundonald
- Cocinero, El
- Cock, Simon
- Cockburn, Sir Alexander James Edmund, 10th Baronet
- Cockerill
- Codrington, Sir Edward
- Codrington, Sir William John
- Coehoorn, Menno, Baron van
- Cölestius
- Coenen, Ph.
- Coenen, Richard
- Coetlogon, Louis Charles Emmanuel, comte de
- Coeur, Jacques
- Cogniard, Hippolyte
- Cogniard, Théodore
- Cohen, Jakob Abraham
- Cohen, Ferdinand
- Cohen, Mathilde
- Cohen → Cohn, James
- Cohn, James
- Cohnheim, Max
- Cokbourg, Lord
- Colajanni, Napoleone
- Colbert de Lordres
- Colbert, Jean Baptiste, marquis de Seignelay
- Colbert, Jean Baptiste, marquis de Torcy
- Colborne, Sir John, 1st Baron Seaton
- Colding, Ludwig August
- Cole, James
- Colenso, John William
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
- Colibert, E.
- Colin, Léon
- Collas, Bernhard Camille
- Collet, Collet Dobson
- Collet, Caroline Mary
- Collet, Wilfred (Wilpart)
- Collet, Joseph
- Colletta, Pietro
- Colling, Charles
- Collingwood, Cuthbert, 1st Baron Collingwood
- Collins, Wilkie
- Colloredo-Walsee, Franz de Paula, Reichsgraf von
- Colmia, Jules
- Colomb, Peter von
- Colomb, T. M.
- Colombo, Cristoforo
- Colon, José Joaquín
- Colonieu, W.
- Colonny → Conolly, Thomas
- Colucci, Antonio
- Columba
- Columella, Lucius Iunius Moderatus
- Combault, Amédée Benjamin Alexandre
- Combe, Abram
- Comines d’Argenton, Philippe de la Clite de
- Commerford
- Comray
- Comte, Auguste
- Comte
- Comte, François Charles Louis
- Comyn, Tomás de
- Conac, A.
- Conaing
- Concepción Valdés, Gabriel de la (Pseudonym Plácido)
- Conde, José Antonio
- Condé et duc de Bourbon, Louis II de Bourbon, duc d’Enghien, prince de
- Condé et duc de Bourbon, Louis IV Henri de Bourbon, duc d’Enghien, prince de
- Condé, Henri II de Bourbon, duc d’Enghien, prince de
- Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de
- Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, marquis de
- Congreve, Richard
- Congreve, Sir William, 2nd Baronet
- Coningham, William
- Coningsby, Robert
- Connor
- Conolly, Thomas
- Conquista, conde de la
- Conrad, Johannes Ernst
- Conrad
- Conradi, Henriette Sophie Louise Nanette
- Conradi, Johann Jacob
- Conradi, Emilie geb. Marx
- Conseil-Dumesnil, Gustave Antoine Marie
- Considérant, Prosper Victor
- Constantin siehe Konstantin Nikolaevic
- Constantine, John
- Constantinus I., der Große (lat. Flavius Valerius Constantinus)
- Contador, Diego
- Contreras, Juan Senén de
- Contze → Contzen, Heinrich
- Contzen, Heinrich
- Conway, Henry Seymour
- Cook, Thomas
- Coomans, Jean Baptiste
- Cooper
- Cooper, James Fenimore
- Cope, James
- Copeland
- Copernicus, Nicolaus (Mikolaj)
- Copley, John Singleton, 1st Baron Lyndhurst
- Copons, Francisco de
- Coppel → Levy, Amalie
- Coquelin, Charles
- Coquereau, Jean Baptiste Louis
- Corbet, Thomas
- Corbet, John
- Corbett, James
- Corbon, C. A.
- Corbon, Claude-Anthime
- Coriler
- Cormac
- Cormac Ulfada
- Cormenin, Louis Marie de Lahaye, vicomte de
- Cormier, Aristide
- Cormontaigne, Louis de
- Cornaz, Charles
- Corneille, Pierre
- Corneille, Thomas
- Cornel, Antonio
- Cornelissen, Christian
- Cornelius, Wilhelm
- Cornelius, D.
- Cornelius Sulla, Lucius
- Cornelius Tacitus, Publius
- Cornelsen, N.
- Corradi, Fernando
- Corraz
- Cort, Henry
- Cortés, Hernán
- Cortina, Manuel
- Cortázar, Modesto
- Corvin-Wiersbitzki, Otto von (Pseudonym Otto von der Weiden)
- Corzana, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, conde de la
- Cose
- Cosenz, Enrico
- Cossham, Handel
- Costa, Andrea
- Costard
- Costello, Augustin
- Costermonger → Marx, Eleanor
- Cotoner, Fernando
- Cotta, Carl Bernhard von
- Cotta, Heinrich
- Cotta von Cottendorf, Johann Georg Freiherr
- Cottam, Richard
- Cottam, Samuel
- Cotterill, Charles Forster
- Cotton, William
- Cotton, Stapleton, 1st Viscount Combermere
- Coucy, Thomas de (genannt Thomas de Marle)
- Coudroy, Charles
- Coullerey → Coullery, Pierre
- Coullery, Pierre
- Coulomb, Charles Augustin de
- Coulson, Edwin
- Couper, Archibald Scott
- Courbet
- Courcelle-Seneuil, Jean Gustave
- Courier, Paul Louis
- Cournet, F. E.
- Cournot, Antoine Augustin
- Courtenay, William Reginald, 11th Earl of Devon
- Courtois, Alphonse Charles
- Cousin-Montauban, Charles Guillaume Marie Apollinaire Antoine, comte de Palikao
- Cowell, John W.
- Cowley, Earl
- Cowper, William
- Cowper(-Temple), William Francis
- Coxe, William
- Coyer, Gabriel François
- Crämer → Cremer (seit 1907) Sir, William Randall
- Cramer, Frl. Bertha(?)
- Cramer, Christian Friedrich
- Cramer, Carl
- Cramer, Karl Gottlob
- Crampton, Sir John Fiennes Twisleton, 2nd Baronet
- Cramsta siehe Kramsta
- Cranmer, Thomas
- Crapülinsky
- Crassley
- Crassus, Marcus Licinius
- Crawford, Emily
- Crawford, Robert Wigram
- Crawshay, George
- Creamer → Cremer (seit 1907) Sir, William Randall
- Creed, H. Herries
- Crell, Eduard
- Crémer, Camille
- Cremer, Charlotte
- Cremer (seit 1907) Sir, William Randall
- Crépin, Georges Édouard
- Crespel → Crespelle ,
- Crespelle
- Crespo, Rafael José, de
- Crétineau-Joly, Jacques
- Creus, Jaíme
- Creuz, Anna Maria
- Crillon-Mahon, Louis Antoine François de Paule de Berton des Balbes, duc de
- Cripps, Wilfried
- Crispinus
- Cristina di Sicilia
- Crocker
- Croisier, Pierre
- Croker, John Wilson
- Croll, Cornelis
- Crompton, George
- Crompton, J.
- Crompton, Henry
- Crompton, Samuel
- Cromwell, Henry
- Cromwell, Oliver
- Cromwell, Richard
- Croner, D.
- Croon, Emil
- Croon, Bertha
- Croon, Theodor
- Croon, Klara
- Croon, Clara Wilhelmine
- Croon → Engels, Emma
- Cross, John
- Crosthwaite, Sir Charles Haukes Todd
- Crouzat, Joseph Constant
- Crowe, John Rice
- Crum
- Crusoe, Robinson
- Cruz, José de la
- Cubitt, Thomas
- Cucchiari, Domenico
- Cuetos, Olegario de los
- Cugnet de Montarlot, Claude François
- Cullen, Paul
- Culpeper, Sir Thomas
- Cultin
- Cunard, Sir Samuel
- Cunégonde
- Cunibert, Barthélemy Sylvestre
- Cunningham
- Cunningham, John
- Cunningham-Graham, Robert Bontine
- Cuno, Friedrich Theodor
- Curtis, John
- Curtis, Samuel Ryan
- Curtis, Timothy Abraham
- Curtius Rufus, Quintus
- Curtius, Marcus
- Cusa → Alexandru Ioan I Cuza,
- Cussy, Ferdinand, baron de
- Custine, Astolphe, marquis de
- Custodi, Pietro barone
- Cutler
- Cuvier, Baron Georges
- Cyples, William
- Cyrano de Bergerac, Hercule Savinien de
- Czarta
- Czartoryski, Wladyslaw, Fürst
- Czartoryski, Fryderyk Michal, Fürst
- Czartoryski, Adam Jerzy, Fürst
- Czecz, János
- Czerniecki, Ludwik
- Czernyschew → Černyšev, Aleksandr Ivanovič, Fürst
- Czernyschew siehe Černyšev
- Czóbel, Ernst
- Cárdenas, Francisco de
- Cárdenas, Gonzalo de
- Córdoba
- Córdova, Fernando Fernández de